Dehradun, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, is the capital of Uttarakhand, India. Renowned for its scenic grandeur and vibrant culture, it's a gateway to several well-known hill stations, such as Mussoorie, and pilgrimage sites, such as Haridwar and Rishikesh. Dehradun's unique geographical features and rich cultural history make it a popular destination for tourists and students worldwide.
Historical Significance
Dehradun's history is deeply intertwined with the legends of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, suggesting its significance since ancient times. It was a part of the Garhwal kingdom, with the term "Dehra" deriving from "dera," referring to the camping site of Baba Ram Rai, the eldest son of the seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai. His mausoleum and the surrounding area came to be known as Dehradun. Under British rule, it was developed as an elite town due to its favourable climate and strategic location.
Culture
Dehradun exhibits a harmonious blend of diverse cultures, largely due to its role as a military cantonment and a center for prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Military Academy, Forest Research Institute, and Doon School. These institutions have brought people from various backgrounds into the city, enriching its cultural fabric. The city celebrates all major Indian festivals, such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Christmas with enthusiasm and grandeur.
Food
The cuisine in Dehradun is influenced by its multicultural population and the agricultural practices of the region. Local dishes often include ingredients like rice, lentils, and leafy vegetables. Popular local specialties include Garhwali cuisines such as Gahat (Horse Gram) Soup, Kafuli (spinach and fenugreek leaf curry), and Jhangora (Barnyard Millet) Kheer.
Language
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Dehradun. English is also commonly used, particularly in education and business. Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Punjabi are other languages spoken by segments of the population.
Geography
Dehradun is situated in the Doon Valley with the Himalayas to the north and the Shivalik Hills to the south and flanked by the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers. It's known for its mild climate, which, coupled with its picturesque landscapes, makes it a favourable location for many.
Famous Places to Visit
- Robber’s Cave: An interesting river cave formation from where a stream of water magically appears and disappears underground.
- Sahastradhara: A 'thousand-fold spring' known for its waterfalls and the therapeutic value of its sulphur-rich water.
- Tapkeshwar Temple: A sacred site dedicated to Lord Shiva, where water naturally drips on the Shivalinga from the ceiling.
- Mindrolling Monastery: One of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India, known for its beautiful architecture and the world's tallest stupa.
- Forest Research Institute (FRI): A premier forestry institution housed in a grand colonial-era building with museums and a lush botanical garden.
Best Time to Visit Dehradun
The best months to visit Dehradun are from March to June when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season from July to September brings heavy rainfall, enhancing the city's natural beauty.
Dehradun Travel Connectivity
Dehradun is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Jolly Grant Airport, located about 30 kilometres from the city centre, offers flights to major cities. Dehradun Railway Station links the city with a broad network of trains across India. Additionally, it's well-connected by road with regular bus services to and from surrounding states.
Dehradun's allure lies not just in its natural beauty and cool climate but also in its vibrant culture and rich history, making it a compelling destination for both leisure and educational pursuits.